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DOI：10.31220/agriRxiv.2024.00234
声明：预印本系统所发表的论文仅用于最新科研成果的交流与共享，未经同行评议，因此不建议直接应用于指导生产实验。

What are the critical factors which support or inhibit the effective implementation of the one health approach in Africa? A systematic map protocol.

  • Sini Savilaakso , 
  • Andrea Kaiser-Grolimund , 
  • Silviu O. Petrovan , 
  • Gracian Chimwaza , 
  • Richard Ssenono , 
  • Alison Annet Kinengyere , 
  • Marcia Mabhula , 
  • Mercy Moyo , 
  • Jaron Porciello , 
  • Jakob Zinstag , 
  • Kathrin Heitz-Tokp

  • 1. Liljus ltd; 

  • 2.  UK; 

  • 3.  University of Helsinki; 

  • 4.  Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry; 

  • 5.  Finland; 

  • 6. Department of Anthropology; 

  • 7.  Durham University; 

  • 8.  UK; 

  • 9.  Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute; 

  • 10.  University of Basel; 

  • 11.  Switzerland; 

  • 12.  University of Basel Switzerland; 

  • 13. University of Cambridge; 

  • 14.  Department of Zoology; 

  • 15.  UK; 

  • 16. Information Training & 

  • 17.  Outreach Centre for Africa; 

  • 18.  South Africa; 

  • 19. Infectious Diseases Institute; 

  • 20.  Makerere University College of Health Sciences; 

  • 21.  Uganda; 

  • 22. Sir Albert Cook Medical Library; 

  • 23.  Makerere University College of Health Sciences; 

  • 24.  Uganda; 

  • 25. Information Training & 

  • 26.  Outreach Centre for Africa; 

  • 27.  South Africa; 

  • 28. Information Training & 

  • 29.  Outreach Centre for Africa; 

  • 30.  South Africa; 

  • 31. Lucy Family Institute for Data and Society; 

  • 32.  University of Notre Dame; 

  • 33.  Indiana; 

  • 34.  USA; 

  • 35. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute; 

  • 36.  University of Basel; 

  • 37.  Switzerland; 

  • 38.  University of Basel Switzerland; 

  • 39. Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en C?te d'Ivoire Abidjan C?te d'Ivoir; 

  •  

    Abstract: Abstract The One Health approach recognizes that the interconnectedness of human, animal and environmental health, emphasizing collaboration sectors, disciplines and communities to address threats and foster overall well-being. Particularly relevant in Africa due to its diverse climates, weak health systems and the interactions between humans and wildlife, the approach aims to ensure sustainable and better health outcomes. Over the past decade, the One Health approach has been operationalized at different levels and regions of Africa. However, what is currently missing is an overview of factors facilitating or inhibiting operationalization as well as the existing evidence base including which areas have been researched, in which countries, for which specific factors or levels, and where major gaps in knowledge remain. To bridge this gap, a systematic mapping will be conducted by compiling existing evidence of One Health operationalization in Africa. We will conduct a comprehensive search of literature from bibliographic databases, organizational websites and Google Scholar. At the title and abstract stage, articles will be screened for eligibility against an a priori set criteria. We will screen one or more subset of relevant records and use them as an input for a natural language processing model. Once we have verified and validated model accuracy, the model will be used to classify the remaining abstracts. Full-text screening will be conducted independently by two team members. We will produce a narrative synthesis of the results describing the evidence base within the systematic map. Thematic analysis will identify the critical factors inhibiting or supporting the implementation of the One Health approach in Africa. We will use multiple visualizations to explore relationships within and between studies, highlighting areas requiring further research. Lastly, this systematic map aims to provide an evidence base to guide future interventions to further implement the One Health approach in Africa.

    Key words: africa; one health approach; systematic map; evidence base; factors; the critica

    提交时间：2024-02-26

    版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。

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Sini Savilaakso, Andrea Kaiser-Grolimund, Silviu O. Petrovan, Gracian Chimwaza, Richard Ssenono, Alison Annet Kinengyere, Marcia Mabhula, Mercy Moyo, Jaron Porciello, Jakob Zinstag, Kathrin Heitz-Tokp. What are the critical factors which support or inhibit the effective implementation of the one health approach in Africa? A systematic map protocol.. 2024. agriXiv.2024.00234

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