农业科技论文预印本发布平台

快速首发

即时共享

开放交流

高效传播

高级检索+
园艺学 > 果树学

 

DOI：10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00073
声明：预印本系统所发表的论文仅用于最新科研成果的交流与共享，未经同行评议，因此不建议直接应用于指导生产实验。

Remediation measures for mitigating degraded properties of a clayey soil caused by treated wastewater irrigation.

  • Diriba Bane Nemera , 
  • Guy J. Levy , 
  • Shabtai Cohen , 
  • Moshe Shenker , 
  • David Yalin , 
  • Roee Gothelf , 
  • Jorge Tarchitzky , 
  • Asher Bar‐Ta

  • 1. Institute of Soil Water and Environmental Sciences ARO Volcani Centre Israel; 

  • 2.  The 5 Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environment The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel; 

  • 3. The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environment The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel; 

  • 4. The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environment The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel; 

  • 5. The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environment The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel; 

  • 6. The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environment The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israe; 

  •  

    Abstract: Abstract Long-term irrigation of clayey soils with treated wastewater (TWW) has significant negative effects on soil physicochemical properties and the performance of various orchards, including avocado. The objectives of the study were to investigate the effects of four different mitigation practices on the dynamics and the spatial changes in selected soil properties, following long term irrigation with TWW. The experiment was conducted in a commercial fruit-bearing 'Hass' avocado orchard ( Persea americana Mill.) grown on a clayey soil irrigated with TWW since 2009. The mitigation measures, each in 6 replicates, were implemented in 2016 and included the following treatments: freshwater (FW), blended TWW: FW in a 1:1 ratio (MIX), low-frequency TWW-irrigation (LFI), TWW irrigated tuff trenches (TUF) and TWW as the control treatment. The results showed that FW and MIX significantly reduced total salinity (EC), specific salinity related ions (Na and Cl), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) to (i) a depth of 90 cm and 30 cm under drippers, respectively, and (ii) a depth of 60 cm except for chloride and 30 cm between drippers, respectively compared with TWW. Moreover, FW significantly increased aggregate stability to a depth of 30 cm. TUF and LFI reduced soil salinity and sodicity under drippers but not between drippers compared with TWW. TUF increased oxygen concentration in the root zone (35-cm depth) compared with all other treatments. Considering the scarcity of FW, MIX and TUF can be suggested as mitigating measures for reducing soil salinity and sodicity, and increasing poor aeration of clayey soil under long term irrigation with TWW, respectively.

    Key words: tww; cm; fw; tuf; drippers; dept

    提交时间：2021-01-01

    版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。

  • 图表

  • Tarun Kumar, K. K. Bhardwaj, Prashant Kaushi. Effect of soil properties and nutrient status on Eucalyptus tereticornis based agroforestry system in India.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00008

    Paul Chaibva, Cecil Mugala, Veronica Makuvaro, Tavagwisa Muziri, Ignatius Chagonda, Blessing Mirika Nda. Irrigation frequency and soil type influence germination and early growth of quinoa ( Chenopodium quinoa Willd).. 2021. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00067

    Diego A. Delgadillo-Duran, César Augusto Vargas-García, Viviana Marcela Varón-Ramírez, Francisco Calderón, Andrea C. Montenegro, Paula H. Reyes‐Herrer. Using vis-NIRS and machine learning methods to diagnose sugarcane soil chemical properties.. 2021. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00028

    K. V. Daniel, Mark A. Bradford, Emma Fuller, Emily E. Oldfield, Stephen A. Woo. Soil organic matter effects on US maize production and crop insurance payouts under drought.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00018

    Miranda Bane, Michael J. O. Pocock, Caroline Gibert, Matthieu Forster, Geoffroy Oudoire, Stéphane A. P. Derocles, David Boha. Farmer flexibility concerning future rotation planning is affected by the framing of climate predictions.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00025

    Santosh Kalaun. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of seed yield and yield components of French bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes in sub-tropical region.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00001

    Marino Villavicencio, L. Schuller, Francisco Espinosa, Carlos Noceda, Daynet Sosa, Simón Pérez-Martíne. Foliar endophytic fungi of Theobroma cacao stimulate more than inhibit Moniliophthora spp. growth and behave more as an endophytes than pathogens.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00019

    Aida Safina Aridi, Ling ChinNyuk, Nur Akmal Ishak, M. Y. Nor Nadiah, Mohammad Faisal Ahmed, Yus Aniza Yuso. Structural FTIR analysis of cellulose functional groups isolated from Leucaena leucocephala pods using different bleaching agents.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00026

    Todd S. Rosenstock, M. Mayzelle, Nictor Namoi, Peter Fantk. Climate impacts of natural farming: A cradle to gate comparison between conventional practice and Andhra Pradesh Community Natural Farming.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00013

    Alan G. Buddie, Ivan Rwomushana, Lisa Offord, Simeon Kibet, Fernadis Makale, Djamila Djeddour, Giovanni Cafà, Koskei K. Vincent, Alexander Muvea, Duncan Chacha, Roger Da. First report of the invasive golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata in Kenya.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00027

  • 序号 提交日期 编号 操作

  • 公开评论  匿名评论  仅发给作者

引用格式

Diriba Bane Nemera, Guy J. Levy, Shabtai Cohen, Moshe Shenker, David Yalin, Roee Gothelf, Jorge Tarchitzky, Asher Bar‐Ta. Remediation measures for mitigating degraded properties of a clayey soil caused by treated wastewater irrigation.. 2021. agriXiv.2021.00073

访问统计

  • 阅读量：50
  • 下载量： 0
  • 评论数：0

版权所有 © 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 京ICP备09089781号-46

联系电话：010-82106648

邮 箱： agrijournal@caas.cn

Email This Article

User name:
Email:*请输入正确邮箱
Code:*验证码错误
Send