DOI: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00058

•  

  Abstract: Abstract Background: Peanut is an important oil and legume food crop for human and feed for livestock. Peanut yield association characters like pod and seed traits are the most widely targeted parameter. Peanut yield is a function of growth rate, duration of reproductive growth, and the fraction of crop growth rate which are partitioned toward pod yield. For effective selection, heritability along with genetic advance is more useful than the estimation of only heritability. Methods: The present study field design was laid out using single row and single plot techniques. Pod length, pod width, pod length by width, seed length, seed width, seed length by width yield contributing data were collected both from two parents and 251 RIL populations across two locations in two consecutive cropping seasons (2015/2016 & 2016/2017). Data analysis was computed through SAS ver.9.4 and PBTools ver.1.4. Results: The highest genotypic coefficient of variation was found in pod length (22.47), number of pods per plant (23.66), pod yield per plant (28.43), multiple seedpods per plant (30.44). The highest narrow sense heritability was found in seed length (66%), pod length by width (87%), and pod thickness (93%), meanwhile, the highest broad sense heritability values have been recorded in seed length (99%), seed length by width (99%), number of pods per plant (95%), shelling percentage (94%), pod thickness (93%), thickness of pod shells (92), seed yield per plant (89%), seed thickness (87%), seed width (83%), multiple seedpods per plant (79%), and pod weight per plant (75%). The highest genetic advance as percent of mean values occurred in multiple seedpods per plant (215.44), number of pods per plant (85.28), pod yield per plant (64.90), seed yield per plant (63.49), thickness of pod shells (56.87), pod length by width (36.55), seed length by width (30.98), and seed length (23.26). Conclusions: Additive gene effects were observed in the traits of seed length, seed length by width, pod length, pod width, pod length by width, pod thickness, thickness of pod shells, and multiple seedpods per plant. The highest broad sense heritability values coupled with high genetic gain were estimated in multiple seedpods per plant, number of pods per plant, pod weight plant, seed weight per plant, thickness of pod shells, pod length by width, seed length by width. Therefore, in the present study, use more pod and seed-related traits than the previous findings.

  Key words: width; plant; pod; seed length; pod length; thicknes

  Submit time: 1 January 2021

  Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted agriXiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
• html

• 图表

• Santosh Kalaun. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of seed yield and yield components of French bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes in sub-tropical region.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00001

  Sergio Eduardo Contreras-Liz. Use of acetylsalicylic acid and agronomic performance of potatoes in Lima region.. 2021. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00043

  Aida Safina Aridi, Ling ChinNyuk, Nur Akmal Ishak, M. Y. Nor Nadiah, Mohammad Faisal Ahmed, Yus Aniza Yuso. Structural FTIR analysis of cellulose functional groups isolated from Leucaena leucocephala pods using different bleaching agents.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00026

  Habte Jifar, Zerihun Tadele, Kassahun Tesfaye, Kebebew Assefa, Kifle Dagne, Alemayehu Teressa Negawo, Michael Blümmel, Chris S. Jone. Exploring the potential to capture variation in grain-straw yield and straw quality traits of tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] varieties.. 2021. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00078

  Munir Zia, A. Lodhi, Muhammad Zahid Aziz, Aftab Naseem, Waqar Ahmad, R. Murray Lark, Michael J. Watts, Martin R. Broadley, E.L. Ande. Soil fertility mapping and agronomic advice at the regional scale using private sector data.. 2021. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00113

  Alfredo Júnior Paiola Albrecht, Leandro Paiola Albrecht, H.L. Villetti, Vinícius Gabriel Caneppele Pereira, Giovana Orso, Nour Eddine El-Gueddari, Bruno M. Moerschbacher, Roberta Pauler. Effect of chitosan foliar application on the performance and yield of soybean and maize under field conditions.. 2021. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2022.00114

  Rajeev Kumar, Bimlendra Kumari, Shikha Yashveer, Prashant Kaushi. Assessment of genetic diversity among poplar ( Populus deltoides Marsh.) clones from India using RAPD markers.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00014

  Jesse M. Rubenstein, Philip E. Hulme, Christopher E. Buddenhagen, M.P. Rolston, J. G. Hampto. Weed seed contamination in imported seed lots entering New Zealand.. 2021. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00057

  Zipporah Emilomo Omage, Beckley Ikhajiagb. Variations in phenotypic characteristics of Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp. seeds sourced from open markets in Benin City, Nigeria.. 2021. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00102

  Suvita Rani, Shubham Singh, Sujit Bhattachary. What is the impact of India's plant variety protection act? An analytical examination based on registrations under this act.. 2020. doi: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2020.00004

• ID	Submit time	Number	Download
  1	2021-01-01	10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00058V1	Download

• Public  Anonymous  To author only Submit Comments