朱俊卓, 陈铭, 张若雨菲, 穆再排尔・吐尔孙, 玉米提江・阿布杜热依木. 干旱区智慧农业智能水肥一体化系统设计与应用研究. 2026. agriXiv.202607.00002
干旱区智慧农业智能水肥一体化系统设计与应用研究
通讯作者: 朱俊卓, 2552074630@qq.com
DOI：10.12343/Agrixiv.202607.00002 CSTR：31252.36.agrixiv.202607.00002
声明：预印本系统所发表的论文仅用于最新科研成果的交流与共享，未经同行评议，因此不建议直接应用于指导生产实验。
Design and Application Research of Intelligent Water and Fertilizer Integrated System for Smart Agriculture in Arid Areas
Corresponding author: Zhu Junzhuo, 2552074630@qq.com
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摘要：针对我国西北干旱区农业水资源短缺、水肥利用效率偏低的现实问题，本文以禾大科技田小二智能水肥一体化系统为研究对象，基于“1张感知网%2B1个数字大脑%2B1条精准控制线”的技术架构与“4R”精准管控模型（正确方式、正确水量、正确时间、正确位置），系统分析了其硬件产品矩阵、FarMesh无线自组网通信技术与云端管控平台的技术逻辑与创新特征。结合新疆博乐棉花种植区2022年田间对比实验数据，实证检验了系统的节水增效效果。研究表明：基于模型算法驱动的智能灌溉决策，较传统人工灌溉可实现节水21.7%，亩均节约水肥成本70—100元，棉花增产30—80公斤/亩，综合亩均增收625元，投入产出比达1:4.46。轻量化、高适配性的智能水肥系统是推动干旱区农业数字化转型、实现节水增效的重要技术路径，可为西北智慧农业规模化推广提供实践参考。
Abstract: Aiming at the practical problems of agricultural water scarcity and low water and fertilizer use efficiency in the arid regions of Northwest China, this paper takes the Tianxiaoer intelligent integrated water and fertilizer system developed by Heda Technology as the research object. On the basis of the technical framework of "one perception network %2B one digital brain %2B one precise control pipeline" and the 4R precision management model (right method, right water volume, right time, right location), this paper systematically analyzes the technical logic and innovative characteristics of its hardware product matrix, FarMesh wireless ad hoc network communication technology and cloud management and control platform. Combined with the field comparative experimental data collected in the cotton planting area of Bole, Xinjiang in 2022, the water-saving and efficiency-improving effects of the system were verified empirically. The results show that the intelligent irrigation driven by model algorithms can reduce water consumption by 21.7% compared with traditional manual irrigation, cut water and fertilizer costs by 70–100 RMB per mu, increase cotton yield by 30–80 kg per mu, and achieve an average comprehensive income increase of 625 RMB per mu with an input-output ratio of 1:4.46. The lightweight and highly adaptable intelligent water and fertilizer system serves as an important technical approach to promote the digital transformation of agriculture and realize water conservation and efficiency improvement in arid regions. It can provide practical references for the large-scale promotion of smart agriculture in Northwest China.
Key words: Smart Agriculture; Water-Fertilizer Integration; Wireless Ad Hoc Network; Agriculture in Arid Regions; 4R Precision Management提交时间：2026-09-01
版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。 -
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