Effect of furrow irrigation methods and deficit irrigation levels on yield and water productivity of onion ( Allium cepa L.) at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia.

DOI: 10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00045
Statement: This article is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed. It reports new research that has yet to be evaluated and so should not be used to guide clinical practice.
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    Abstract: Abstract Background: Deficit irrigation is one of the techniques used to enhance water productivity without significant yield loss in semiarid areas. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at Werer, Middle Awash Valley during the dry season of 2017/18, 2018/19 and, 2019/20 for three consecutive years to investigate the effects of deficit irrigation levels and furrow irrigation methods on onion yield and water productivity. Split plot design with three replications, in which the irrigation methods (Conventional, Fixed and Alternate Furrow) were assigned to the main plot and the three deficit levels (100% ETc, 75% ETc and 50% ETc), were in the sub-plot. Results: Results indicate that marketable onion bulb yield and water productivity were highly affected by the interaction effect of furrow irrigation methods and irrigation levels (p < 0.05). The highest bulb yield (17580.43 kg ha - ) and water productivity (11.79 kg/m3) were obtained from conventional furrow irrigation method with100% ETc and alternate furrow irrigation with 50% ETc respectively. Considering water saved and maximum yield, Onion irrigated by AFI 100% ETC resulted in a 15% yield reduction with up to 50% irrigation water saving as compared to CFI 100% ETc. Conclusion: The present study suggests that, under water limiting conditions, adopting alternate furrow irrigation with 100% ETc can be an alternative to increase water productivity without significant yield reduction.

    Key words: water productivity; methods; 100; onion; 50; furrow irrigatio

    Submit time: 1 January 2021

    Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted agriXiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
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    1 2021-01-01

    10.31220/agriRxiv.2021.00045V1

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Nigusie Abebe Sori, Kebede Nanesa Tufa, Jemal Mohammed Hassen, Adugna Wakjira, Fikadu Robi Boran. Effect of furrow irrigation methods and deficit irrigation levels on yield and water productivity of onion ( Allium cepa L.) at Amibara, Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia.. 2021. agriXiv.2021.00045

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